Zipatala zambiri zazing'ono ndi madokotala a mano oyenda akusinthira kukamera ya X-ray ya mano yonyamulikamayunitsi. Koma kodi mungasankhe bwanji yoyenera? Nazi zomwe muyenera kuziika patsogolo posankha yotsatirachipangizo cha X-ray cha mano chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja.
Osangoyang'ana Kukula — Yang'anani Kusunthika Kwenikweni
N'kosavuta kuyerekeza kukula kwake ndi kosavuta. Koma kunyamula kwenikweni sikungokhala kocheperako—ndi momwe makinawo amagwirizanirana bwino ndi malo anu azachipatala.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zaX-ray ya mano yopepukaCholemera 1.7kg chokha. Chopepuka mokwanira kugwira ndi dzanja limodzi, chimatsimikizira kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kwa odwala ambiri kapena malo osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kake kogwirira bwino kumapangitsa kuti kusintha pakati pa ogwira ntchito kukhale kosavuta, ngakhale nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito.
Chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimaonedwa ndi makina oyambitsa. Kapangidwe kake kogwiritsa ntchito kawiri kamachepetsa kuwonekera mwangozi pamene kakugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zenizeni zachipatala. Kapangidwe kake sikuti kamangopangidwira mawonekedwe okha, komanso ntchito yake—kupewa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zoyenda mwachangu.
Pa zipatala za ana kapena malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ochepa, kusunthika kumakhala koonekera kwambiri. Kaya ndi kuyenda m'makonde opapatiza kapena kusinthana pakati pa mipando, chipangizo chokonzedwa bwino chothandizira kuyenda chimachepetsa kukangana tsiku lonse.zipangizo zamano zoyenderakumawonjezera kusinthasintha komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Pa zipatala za ana kapena malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ochepa, kusunthika kumakhala koonekera kwambiri. Kaya ndi kuyenda m'makonde opapatiza kapena kusinthana pakati pa mipando, chipangizo chokonzedwa bwino chothandizira kuyenda chimachepetsa kukangana tsiku lonse.zipangizo zamano zoyenderakumawonjezera kusinthasintha komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Kapangidwe ka Mawonekedwe Ayenera Kugwirizana ndi Mayendedwe A Mano Padziko Lonse
Madokotala a mano amagwira ntchito m'malo othamanga komanso olondola. Mawonekedwe a zida ayenera kugwirizana—osati kusokoneza—ntchito yojambula zithunzi za mano.
Chida chowongolera chodziwikiratu chokhala ndi njira zodziwira matenda a akuluakulu ndi ana chimachotsa kufunikira kosintha magawo pamanja. Izi sizimangochepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika komanso zimasunga masekondi ofunika mu njira iliyonse.
Kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe n'kofunika. Mawonekedwe oyera, okhala ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito poika mano pamalo abwino amalola ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi molimba mtima—sikufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito manja, palibe njira yophunzirira.
Mu mano, kukhalaX-ray ya mano yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchitoChipangizochi si chinthu chongothandiza chabe. Ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri. Chipangizochi chikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu molondola, chimayenda bwino, mphamvu ya wodwalayo imawonjezeka, komanso wodwalayo amakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Moyo wa Batri Ungapangitse Kapena Kusokoneza Kugwira Ntchito Kwachipatala
Kuyang'anira mphamvu nthawi zambiri kumatsimikizira ngati chipangizo chonyamulika chikugwirabe ntchito—kapena chikhala vuto.
Ma batire okhala ndi mphamvu ya 3000mAh nthawi zambiri amatha kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse popanda kubwezeretsanso. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazipangizo zamano zoyenderakugwiritsa ntchito poyesa masukulu, m'misasa yofikira anthu, kapena m'mayunitsi oyenda, komwe mwayi wopeza magetsi ungakhale wochepa kapena kusakhalapo.
Ndi makina amkati a batri, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotsatizana kapena zingwe zowonjezera. Izi zimachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa zinthu, zimapewa ngozi zogwa mwangozi, ndipo zimapangitsa chipangizochi kukhala chotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo osinthika.
Pomaliza pake,X-ray ya mano a batri yayitaliKuchita bwino sikungokhala kupirira kokha—komanso kuchotsa nkhawa yokhudza mphamvu kuti madokotala a mano athe kuyang'ana kwambiri pa zotsatira zachipatala.
Ubwino wa Chithunzi Si Kungowonjezera Mphamvu ya Voltage
Ngakhale kuti magetsi ndi mphamvu ya chubu nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati zitsanzo, kuwonekera bwino kwa chithunzi kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kukula kwa focus kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri. Malo olunjika a 0.4mm amapereka chithunzi chabwino kwambiri, makamaka pazochitika zovuta monga kuzindikira ziphuphu kapena kuwunika mawonekedwe a mizu.
Kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yomwe munthu amakumana ndi vuto—kuyambira masekondi 0.04 mpaka masekondi awiri—kumapatsa madokotala a mano ulamuliro wonse. Kusintha momwe munthu amakumana ndi vutolo malinga ndi kapangidwe ka thupi kapena zaka za wodwala kumatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo ndi wolondola komanso kuti ali otetezeka.
Ma parameter a 70kV / 3mA wamba amathandizira magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, ndikulinganiza kufunikira kwaX-ray ya mano yowoneka bwino kwambirikujambula zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa zowunikira. Chofunika kwambiri si chiwerengero cha kuwala—koma kukhazikika kwa zotsatira zake ndi zotsatira zake zachipatala.
Chitetezo cha Radiation Ndi Chinthu Choyamba, Osati Bonasi
Chitetezo cha kamera ya X-ray ya manoSiziyenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chowonjezera phindu—ndi muyezo wosakambirana.
Zipangizo zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yotetezeka ya X-ray (monga, kutayikira kwa mphamvu ya ≤0.25mGy/h) zimapatsa odwala ndi ogwira ntchito mtendere wamumtima.
Zosankha za kapangidwe monga chitetezo chamkati cha 3.8mm ndi ngodya ya anode ya 12° zimathandizanso kuyika bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa kuwalako—zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithunzi zikhale zoyera komanso zosawoneka bwino.
Chitetezo cha ana ndi vuto lomwe likukulirakulira. Zipangizo zomwe zimapereka njira zapadera zophunzitsira anaX-ray ya mano yotsika kwambiriZomwe zakonzedweratu zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri.
Maganizo Omaliza
Kusankhakamera ya X-ray ya mano yonyamulikakumafuna zambiri kuposa kungoyang'ana pamlingo wapamwamba wa zinthu kapena mitengo. Yang'anani zomwe ndizofunikira pakuchita zachipatala tsiku ndi tsiku: kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa batri, kujambula bwino matenda, komanso koposa zonse, kumangidwa mkati.chitetezo cha kamera ya X-ray ya mano.
Ngati panopa mukuyang'ana zida zonyamulira m'manja zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala chanu, ganizirani zoyamba ndi zosowa zenizeni—zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mphamvu ya batri, komanso kumveka bwino kwa chithunzi—musanayambe kufufuza mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe mukufuna.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-03-2025